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A. Rozhnoi, M. S. Solovieva, O. A. Molchanov and M. Hayakawa, “Middle Latitude LF (40 kHz) Phase Variations Associated with Earthquakes for Quiet and Disturbed Geomagnetic Conditions,” Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Vol. 29, No. 4-9, 2004, pp. 589-598. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2003.08.061

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: On the Relative Effect of Magnitude and Depth of Earthquakes in the Generation of Seismo-Ionospheric Perturbations at Middle Latitudes as Based on the Analysis of Subionospheric Propagation Data of JJY (40 kHz)-Kamchatka Path

  AUTHORS: Masashi Hayakaw, Alexander Rozhnoi, Maria Solovieva

  KEYWORDS: VLF/LF Subionospheric Propagation; Ionospheric Perturbation; Earthquake precursors; Earthquake Prediction

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Earthquake Research, Vol.2 No.2, May 15, 2013

  ABSTRACT: The relative importance of magnitude and depth of an earthquake (EQ) in the generation of seismo-ionospheric perturbations at middle latitudes is investigated by using the EQs near the propagation path from the Japanese LF transmitter, JJY (at Fukushima) to a receiving station at Petropavsk-Kamchatsky (PTK) in Russia during a three-year period of 2005-2007. It is then found that the depth (down to 100km) is an extremely unimportant factor as compared with the magnitude in inducing seismo-ionospheric perturbations at middle latitudes. This result for sea EQs in the Izu-Bonin and Kurile-Kamchatka arcs is found to be in sharp contrast with our previous result for Japanese EQs mainly of the fault-type. We try to interpret this difference in the context of the lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling mechanism.