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Patel, A., Goudar, S.S., Geller, S.E., Kodkany, B.S., Edlavitch, S.A., Wagh, K., Patted, S.S., Naik, V.A., Moss, N. and Derman, R.J. (2006) Drape estimation vs. visual assessment for estimating postpartum hemorrhage. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 93, 220-224. doi:10.1016/j. ijgo.2006.02.014

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• TITLE: Uterotonic drugs use for post partum hemorrhage: An audit of the third stage of labor management

  AUTHORS: Etedafe P. Gharoro, Ehigha J. Enabudoso, Edafe E. Gharoro, Abieyuwa P. Osemwenkha

  KEYWORDS: Post Partum Hemorrhage; Uterotonic Drugs; Visual Estimation of Blood Loss; Shock Index; Active Management of Third Stage of Labor

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol.3 No.3, May 8, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Objectives: Worldwide the use of uterotonic drugs has significantly reduced maternal mortality from postpartum hemorrhage. The objective is to audit the use of uterotonics in the active management of the third and fourth stages of labor. Methods: Personal data, diagnostic clinical information, blood loss and uterotonics administered were extracted from a cohort of 634 consecutive parturient. Trend in Shock Index (Pulse Rate/Systolic Blood Pressure) and 48 hours hematocrit changes were computed and analyzed. Results: There were 422 vagina deliveries and 212 caesarean sections. Primiparous mothers were 141 (34.2%), while grand multiparous mothers were 14 (3.4%). The mean visually estimated postpartum blood loss 165.9 ± 80 ml. There was no significant difference in the mean blood loss between the three parity groups of parturient [P = 0.09]. Fourteen parturient (3.44%) had blood loss ≥500 ml. The value of Shock Index (Pulse Rate/Systolic Blood Pressure) in the study ranged between 0.43 and 1.38. Logistic regression analysis of the variables associated with the switch between the three regimens of uterotonic drugs, showed a significant positive correlation between VEBL and uterotonic drugs administered [Pearson correlation = 0.130, P-value = 0.008]. In addition, there was a significant negative correlation between uterotonic drugs administered and Shock Index at 30 minutes and 2 hours postpartum. The correlation coefficient between VEBL and regimens of uterotonic drugs used was positive and significant (P = 0.019). Conclusion: Visually estimated blood loss, with shock are the main Triggers involved in switching between uterotonic drugs regimens used in active management of PPH. Shock index calculation is vital in management decision. We advocate training of all birth attendants on VEBL.