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C. Meghini and U. Straccia, “A Relevance Terminological Logic for Information Retrieval,” Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, New York, 1996, pp. 197-205. doi:10.1145/243199.243267

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• TITLE: A Comparison of Paraconsistent Description Logics

  AUTHORS: Norihiro Kamide

  KEYWORDS: Paraconsistent Description Logic; Paraconsistent Semantics; Four-Valued Semantics; Quasi-Classical Semantics; Single-Interpretation Semantics; Dual-Interpretation Semantics

  JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Intelligence Science, Vol.3 No.2, April 30, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Description logics (DLs) are a family of logic-based knowledge representation formalisms with a number of computer science applications. DLs are especially well-known to be valuable for obtaining logical foundations of web ontology languages (e.g., W3C’s ontology language OWL). Paraconsistent (or inconsistency-tolerant) description logics (PDLs) have been studied to cope with inconsistencies which may frequently occur in an open world. In this paper, a comparison and survey of PDLs is presented. It is shown that four existing paraconsistent semantics (i.e., four-valued semantics, quasi-classical semantics, single-interpretation semantics and dual-interpretation semantics) for PDLs are essentially the same semantics. To show this, two generalized and extended new semantics are introduced, and an equivalence between them is proved.