Article citationsMore>>

K. M. Khan, J. L. Cook, N. Maffulli and P. Kannus, “Where Is the Pain Coming from in Tendinopathy? It May Be Biochemical, Not Only Structural, in Origin,” British Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2000, pp. 81-83. doi:10.1136/bjsm.34.2.81

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Mechanisms of Action of Noninvasive Monopolar Radiofrequency: Technology Review

  AUTHORS: Terry L. Whipple, Scott P. Steinmann

  KEYWORDS: Thermal Shrinkage; Thermoplasty; Heat-Shock; AT2, Radiofrequency; Collagen Denaturation; Tendinosis; Wound Healing Response; Tendinopathy; Microtenotomy; Antinociceptive

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Orthopedics, Vol.3 No.1, March 29, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Tendinosis is now understood as the result of a failed tendon healing process regardless of where it occurs in the body. Current noninvasive therapeutic alternatives are anti-inflammatory in nature and outcomes are unpredictable at best. The benefit of invasive alternatives resides in the induction of the healing response as demonstrated in pre-clinical and clinical studies in cardiology and orthopaedics. A new technology that employs noninvasivemonopolar capacitive-coupled radiofrequency (mcRF), has demonstrated the ability to raise temperatures in tendons and ligaments upwards of 50°C, the temperature threshold for collagen modulation and recruitment of macrophages, fibroblasts and Heat Shock Protein factors—without damaging the overlying structures—resulting in activation of the Wound Healing Response (WHR).