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Avallone, R., Zanoli, P., Puia, G., Kleinschnitz, M., Schreier, P. and Baraldi, M. (2000) Pharmacological profile of apigenin, a flavonoid isolated from Matricaria chamomilla. Biochemical Pharmacology, 59, 1387-1394. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(00)00264-1

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• TITLE: Analysis of apigenin in Blumea balsamifera Linn DC. and its inhibitory activity against aldose reductase in rat lens

  AUTHORS: Dong Gu Lee, So-Youn Mok, Changsun Choi, Eun Ju Cho, Hyun Young Kim, Sanghyun Lee

  KEYWORDS: Blumea balsamifera; Apigenin; Aldose Reductase Inhibition; HPLC

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment, Vol.1 No.1, November 28, 2012

  ABSTRACT: To investigate the therapeutic potentials of na- tural sources, stepwise polarity fractions of Blumea balsamifera were tested for their ability to inhibit aldose reductase (AR) activity in rat lenses. Of these, the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction exhibited a unique AR inhibitory activity (IC50 value, 0.11 μg/mL). Apigenin was identified from the active EtOAc fraction and exhibited high AR inhibitory activity (IC50 value, 4.03 μM). The content of apigenin was measured in B. balsamifera (0.47 mg/g) by HPLC/UV analysis. Our result suggests that B. balsamifera could be a useful natural source for the development of a novel AR inhibitory agent against diabetic complications.