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Kaur, P., Shukla, S. and Gupta, S. (2008) Plant flavonoid apigenin inactivates Akt to trigger apoptosis in human prostate cancer: An in vitro and in vivo study. Journal of Carcinogenesis, 29, 2210-2217. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgn201

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• TITLE: Analysis of apigenin in Blumea balsamifera Linn DC. and its inhibitory activity against aldose reductase in rat lens

  AUTHORS: Dong Gu Lee, So-Youn Mok, Changsun Choi, Eun Ju Cho, Hyun Young Kim, Sanghyun Lee

  KEYWORDS: Blumea balsamifera; Apigenin; Aldose Reductase Inhibition; HPLC

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment, Vol.1 No.1, November 28, 2012

  ABSTRACT: To investigate the therapeutic potentials of na- tural sources, stepwise polarity fractions of Blumea balsamifera were tested for their ability to inhibit aldose reductase (AR) activity in rat lenses. Of these, the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction exhibited a unique AR inhibitory activity (IC50 value, 0.11 μg/mL). Apigenin was identified from the active EtOAc fraction and exhibited high AR inhibitory activity (IC50 value, 4.03 μM). The content of apigenin was measured in B. balsamifera (0.47 mg/g) by HPLC/UV analysis. Our result suggests that B. balsamifera could be a useful natural source for the development of a novel AR inhibitory agent against diabetic complications.