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W. Pickett, M. Garner, W. Boyce and M. King, “Gradients in Risk for Youth Injury Associated with Multiple-Risk Behaviors: A Study of 11,239 Canadian Adolescents,” Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 55, No. 6, 2002, pp. 1055-1068. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00224-6

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Altruism and Exchange in Intergenerational Transfers: The Demand for Children Emergency Room

  AUTHORS: Ignacio Ortuño-Ortin, Andrés Romeu

  KEYWORDS: Intergenerational Transfers; Altruism; Infant Health Demand

  JOURNAL NAME: Modern Economy, Vol.4 No.1, January 29, 2013

  ABSTRACT: In this paper, we analyze the role of income as a determinant of parents’ care for children. We show that the answer depends on whether Altruism or Exchange motives are the factors that explain intergenerational transfers. We then develop a test to discriminate between these alternatives. Unlike previous approaches, this test focuses on measures of parents’ efforts on child care that are essentially non-monetary. Using data from the United States, we find a negative relationship between family income and the frequency of children’s emergency room utilization which cannot be explained by several alternative controlling factors. In our framework, this is interpreted as evidence against the null of prominently altruistic behavior.