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Kaufman, H.S., Buller, J.L., Thompson, J.R., Pannu, H.K., DeMeester, S.L., Genadry, R.R., Bluemke, D.A., Jones, B., Rychcik, J.L. and Cundiff, G.W. (2001) Dynamic pelvic magnetic resonance imaging and cystocolpoproctography alter sur-gical management of pelvic floor disorders. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 44, 1575- 1583. doi:10.1007/BF02234374

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Image based measurements for evaluation of pelvic organ prolapse

  AUTHORS: Sinan Onal, Susana Lai-Yuen, Paul Bao, Alfredo Weitzenfeld, Stuart Hart

  KEYWORDS: Pelvic Organ Prolapse; Pelvic Floor Measurements; MRI; Statistical Pattern Recognition; Morphological Operations

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Vol.6 No.1, January 29, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements are essential for the diagnosis of pelvic organ prolapse given the inaccuracy of clinical examination. However, MRI pelvic floor measurements are currently performed manually and can be inconsistent and time-consuming. In this paper, we present a scheme for semi-automatic measurement modeling on MRI based on image segmentation and intersecting point identification methods. The segmentation algorithm is a multi-stage mechanism based on block grouping, support vector machine classification, morphological operation and prior shape information. Block grouping is achieved by classifying blocks as bone or background based on image texture features. The classified blocks are then used to find the initial segmentation by the first phase morphological opening. Prior shape information is incorporated into the initial segmentation to obtain the final segmentation using registration with the similarity type transformation. After segmentation, points of reference that are used for pelvic floor measurements are identified using morphological skeleton operation. The experiments on the MRI images show that the presented scheme can detect the points of reference on the pelvic floor structure to determine the reference lines needed for the assessment of pelvic organ prolapse. This will lead towards more consistent and faster pelvic organ prolapse diagnosis on dynamic MRI studies, and possible screening procedures for predicting predisposition to pelvic organ prolapse by radiologic evaluation of pelvic floor measurements.