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Goff Jr., D.C., Mitchell, P., Finnegan, J., Pandey, D., Bittner, V., Feldman, H., Meischke, H., Goldberg, R.J., Luepker, R.V., Raczynski, J.M., Cooper, L. and Mann, C. (2004) Knowledge of heart attack symptoms in 20 US communities. Results from the rapid early action for coronary treatment community trial. Preventive Medicine, 38, 85-93. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.037

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• TITLE: Knowledge about Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and attitudes to medical care seeking—A comparison between patients and the general public

  AUTHORS: Catrin Henriksson, Margareta Larsson, Judy Arnetz, Johan Herlitz, Jan-Erik Karlsson, Leif Svensson, Marie Thuresson, Crister Zedigh, Lisa Wernroth, Bertil Lindahl

  KEYWORDS: Acute Myocardial Infarction; Decision Making; Patient; General Public; Knowledge and Attitudes

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Nursing, Vol.2 No.4, December 26, 2012

  ABSTRACT: Background: Patients with acute myocardial infarction often have long decision times before seeking medical care. The decision time is influenced by knowledge of AMI-symptoms, psychological factors and the response of people near the patient to the symptoms. Aim: To investigate and compare the knowledge of AMI, intended actions in response to AMI-symptoms and attitudes toward seeking medical care of patients and the general public. Method: This was a multicentre study with descriptive and comparative design, using questionnaires as an instrument. The population consisted of AMI-patients and representatives of the general public. Results: There was good knowledge about typical AMI-symptoms among the participants. The majority thought an AMI always starts suddenly. Patients did not know more about the time-dependency of treatment outcome than the general public. A greater proportion of the general public would contact an additional person before consulting medical professionals. Conclusions: Patients had no better knowledge about AMI than the general public, but would more commonly act appropriately in case of AMI-symptoms.