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S. J. Warden, D. B. Burr, and P. D. Brukner, (2006) Stress fractures: Pathophysiology, epidemiology, and risk factors, Current Osteoporosis Reports, Published online, March 26, 2008.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Multi-frequency bioimpedance measurements of rabbit shanks with stress fracture

  AUTHORS: Xing Zhang, Er-Ping Luo, Guang-Hao Shen, Kang-Ning Xie, Tian-Yi Song, Xiao-Ming Wu, Wen-Ke Gan, Yi-Li Yan

  KEYWORDS: Bioimpedance Measurements; Stress Fracture; Bioimpedance Monitoring

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Vol.2 No.3, May 27, 2009

  ABSTRACT: Purpose: The objective of this research is to investigate whether bioimpedance is useful to indicate a shank’s physical condition during training. Methods: Bioimpedance was applied to monitor the condition of 8 rabbits’ shanks in 3 weeks, during which the rabbits were trained for regular excessive jump daily. Nine tibias in 16 developed stress fracture after the 3-week training. Results: According to the analysis of the bioimpedance data, we found that changing pattern of bioimpedance properties of shanks which were more liable to suffer from SF was different from that of shanks which were not during training. Conclusions: This suggests that bioimpedance may be used to monitor the physical condition of a limb, imply its liability to develop stress fracture, and indicate stress fracture during training.