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A. Lazzarin, T. Campbell, B. Clotet, M. Johnson, C. Katlama, A. Moll, W. Towner, B. Trottier, M. Peeters, J. Vingerhoets, G. de Smedt, B. Baeten, G. Beets, R. Sinha and B. Woodfall (DUET-2 Study Group), “Efficacy and Safety of TMC125 (Etravirine) in Treatment-Experienced HIV-1-Infected Patients in DUET-2: 24-Week Results from a Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial,” Lancet, Vol. 370, No. 9581, 2007, pp. 39-48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61048-4

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• TITLE: Optimized Antiretroviral Therapy with Darunavir/Ritonavir, Etravirine and/or Raltegarvir: A Salvage Therapy Option in HIV-1 Infected Patients with Long-Term Therapeutic Failures, about 23 Cases

  AUTHORS: Vincent Guiyedi, Olivier Mounoury, Soraya Boucherit, Pascale Longuet, C. Brunet-François, Eric Kendjo, J. L. Ecobichon, Madeleine Okome-Nkoumou, Catherine Leport, F. Raffi

  KEYWORDS: Darunavir/Ritonavir; Etravirine; Raltegravir; HIV-1

  JOURNAL NAME: World Journal of AIDS, Vol.2 No.4, December 12, 2012

  ABSTRACT: Objectives: The aims of this study was to analyze the immuno-virologic response after optimised background antiretroviral therapy (OBT) associated to new active antiretroviral treatment (ART) in HIV-1 infected patients with chronic virologic failure. Methods: We conducted a descriptive analysis of the immuno-virologic responses in HIV-1 adult infected patients: 1) harbouring multiple therapeutic failures with ART; 2) with no virologic response obtained over 10 years (1997-2008); and 3) treated with OBT combined with new drugs including at least 1 of the 3 active ART among darunavir/ritonavir, etravirine and raltegravir; 4) observed between month 0 (M0), before new ART to month 12 (M12) after new ART initialisation. Results: Twenty three patients were included in the study. After OBT, the proportion of patients with undetectable viral load was significantly higher at M6 and M12 than M0 (86% and 73% versus 0%, p = 0.03, respectively). At the same period, the median HIV viral load decreased significantly in 19/23 (83%) patients from 4.3 to 1.69log10 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml (p 3 [0 - 604] to 449/mm3 [130 - 964] between M0 and M12 (p 3 decreased from 57% to 23% (p = 0.02). Tolerability was good and no death was recorded during the 12-month' follow-up. Conclusions: These results show that the combination of OBT with the new ART can offer a salvage therapy in patients presenting a long-term history of virologic failures.