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Yabroff, K., Lawrence, W., King, J., Mangan, P., Washington, K., Yi, B., Kerner, J. and Mandelblatt, J. (2005) Geographic disparities in cervical cancer mortality: What are the roles of risk factor prevalence, screening, and use of recommended treatment? Journal of Rural Health, 21, 149-157. doi:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2005.tb00075.x

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Trends in age distribution of participants in a self-covered and a public expense-covered health check-up programs in Japan

  AUTHORS: Maki Ogawa, Atsushi Imai

  KEYWORDS: Health Check-Up; Cervical Cancer; Sexually Transmitted Disease; Human Papillomavirus; Age Distribution

  JOURNAL NAME: Health, Vol.4 No.9, September 28, 2012

  ABSTRACT: Objective: In Japan, there are unique facilities (namely Ningen Dock) of health check-up, where asymptomatic participants undergo a medical examination at their own expense. The earlier occurrence of cervical cancer and the concern on screening prompted us compare to the age distribution in the self-covered system with that of free physical check-up programs at public expense. Methods: We analyzed medical records of Japanese women, who underwent gynecological examinations at self-covered expense and at public expense between for the periods 2002-2011 and 2005-2009, respectively, restricting examinee’s age group. Results: For self-covered system, approximately 80% of the overall examinee population was occupied with three age groups 30-39, 40-49 and 50-59. The participants was extremely fewer in the over 60 years age group accounting for 10%, compared to those for the public expense-covered system, the over 60 years age group being 25%. Participant under the age of 30 years seemed to increase in chronological order in both systems. Conclusion: The level of knowledge on sexually transmitted infections may contribute to screening promotion for the younger women, while the elderly over 60 years’ attitudes toward screening may be mainly related to social-economic status and/or public expense support.