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F. Roques, S. A. Nashef, P. Michel, E. Gauducheau, C. de Vincentiis, E. Baudet, et al., “Risk Factors and Outcome in European Cardiac Surgery: Analysis of the EuroSCORE Multinational Database of 19030 Patients,” European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol. 15, No. 6, 1999, pp. 816-822.
has been cited by the following article:
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TITLE:
Anti Inflammatory Effects of Statins in Cardiac Surgery Patients
AUTHORS:
A. Raza, S. Kennedy, Y. Fan, B. Maher, M. Codd, T. Murphy, A. Wood, W. Watson
KEYWORDS:
Statins; Neutrophils; Cardiac Surgery; Outcome; TNF-α; sICAM-1
JOURNAL NAME:
World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery,
Vol.2 No.3,
September
21,
2012
ABSTRACT: Objectives: Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass provokes systemic inflammatory response, which may cause organ dysfunction. Studies have suggested that pre-operative statin therapy can reduce morbidity and mortality associated with cardiac surgery; the mechanism for this remains unclear. We hypothesise that underlying mechanism of action for these effects of statins is through inhibition of neutrophil transendothelial migration. Methods: We recruited 151 patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Of these 41 patients were on no-statin; 48 patients on low-dose (10 - 30 mg) and 62 patients were on high-dose statin (40 - 80 mg). Ex vivo neutrophil migration was performed on pre-operative blood samples of 90 patients. Of these 90 patients we used 36 patients to assess the levels of TNF-α and sICAM-1. Clinical parameters of total 151 patients were assessed to analyse outcome. Results: Ex vivo neutrophil migration was decreased in high-dose statin group when compared to neutrophils isolated from no-statin or low-dose statin groups (p