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Boukhoubza, I., Khenfouch, M., Achehboune, M., Leontie, L., Carlescu, A., Doroftei, C., et al. (2020) Graphene Oxide Coated Flower-Shaped ZnO Nanorods: Optioelectronic Properties. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 831, Article ID: 154874.

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• TITLE: ZnO Films Deposited by MOD Method-Island Behavior Dependent on Thermal Environment during Annealing

  AUTHORS: Masato Ohmukai, Koichiro Nakamura

  KEYWORDS: Undoped ZnO, MOD Method, Transparency, Island Behavior, Marangoni Convection

  JOURNAL NAME: World Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol.14 No.4, November 2, 2026

  ABSTRACT: ZnO nowadays attracts much attention as a transparent conductor, because it does not require rare earth elements. In this study, undoped ZnO films were formed by a metalorganic decomposition (MOD) method; metalorganic liquid is spread over a glass substrate, dried on a hotplate, and then annealed in a furnace. The obtained film was found to have a complicated structure that apparently depends on temperature profiles on the substrate surface. It was concluded that the temperature control over the substrate is critical for obtaining a uniform film.