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Grady, R.W., Carr, M.C. and Mitchell, M.E. (1999) Complete Primary Closure of Bladder Exstrophy: Epispadias and Bladder Exstrophy Repair. Urologic Clinics of North America, 26, 95-109.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0094-0143(99)80009-3

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Bladder Exstrophy: A Case Report at Abass Ndao Hospital Center

  AUTHORS: Yves Kyungu Nkulu, Idrissa Ngom, Pereira Ermelindo, Ibou Dieng, Arsen Mudiangombe Ngoie, Arsène Mponyongo, Tony Kabangu, Yannick Kabeya Tshiani

  KEYWORDS: Bladder Exstrophy, Bladder Reconstruction, Urological Malformation, Senegal

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Urology, Vol.16 No.10, October 27, 2026

  ABSTRACT: Bladder exstrophy is a rare and severe congenital malformation belonging to the exstrophy-epispadias complex. It can be diagnosed prenatally using morphological ultrasound, but in resource-limited countries, it is often diagnosed at birth due to insufficient access to specialized obstetric care. We report the case of a 7-year-old girl with bladder exstrophy diagnosed at birth but treated late in our department, in order to highlight the difficulties in accessing specialized care in our setting and to discuss the diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic challenges of this rare malformation.