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Ng, Y.J. (2017) Quantum Foam, Gravitational Thermodynamics, and the Dark Sector.
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.00017

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Particle Nucleation in the Early Universe and Quantum States, Especially Relevant to Particle Counting

  AUTHORS: Andrew Walcott Beckwith

  KEYWORDS: Weak Measurements, Modified HUP, Entropy, Quantum

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol.12 No.4, October 10, 2026

  ABSTRACT: We examine the role of particle nucleation in the initial universe, and we can compare, via a thermodynamic argument, to a modified Heisenberg uncertainty principle as to what this says about particle count information. Thereby, we have a richer cosmological picture to contend with. One consideration brought up is initially a cosmological constant term which, in the initial state of the universe, is dependent upon temperature, before settling down to its present value today. Ironically, initially, with a particle counting argument, we can have the temperature T of the universe as proportional to 1/N, with N as a particle count.