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Pirkle, A., Chan, J., Venugopal, A., Hinojos, D., Magnuson, C.W., McDonnell, S., et al. (2011) The Effect of Chemical Residues on the Physical and Electrical Properties of Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene Transferred to SiO₂. Applied Physics Letters, 99, Article ID: 122108.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3643444

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Effect of NaCl Highly Textured Crystalline Substrates on the Raman Response of Graphene

  AUTHORS: Rafael Antolin-Jimenez, Doroteo Mendoza López

  KEYWORDS: Graphene, Multilayer Graphene, NaCl, Raman Spectroscopy, Optical Contrast, Two-Dimensional Materials, Substrate Effects

  JOURNAL NAME: World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, Vol.16 No.3, September 7, 2026

  ABSTRACT: The interaction between graphene and the substrate on which it is supported plays a fundamental role in determining its optical and electronic properties. In this work, multilayer graphene samples were synthesized through mechanical exfoliation and deposited onto conventional Si/SiO2 substrates and NaCl highly textured crystalline substrates. Optical contrast microscopy and Raman spectroscopy were employed to determine the number of graphene layers and to evaluate substrate-induced effects. Unlike graphene on Si/SiO2, graphene deposited on NaCl exhibited negative optical contrast and reduced wavelength dependence. Raman analysis revealed substrate dependent doping behavior: graphene on SiO2 presented predominant p-type doping, whereas graphene on NaCl showed a tendency toward n-type doping with strain contributions dominating the spectral shifts. Carrier concentrations were estimated to be on the order of 1012 cm−2. These results demonstrate the strong influence of ionic crystalline substrates on graphene properties and highlight NaCl as a promising platform for studying electrostatic substrate effects in two-dimensional materials.