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Zanza, A., D’Angelo, M., Reda, R., Gambarini, G., Testarelli, L. and Di Nardo, D. (2021) An Update on Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments in Endodontics: Mechanical Characteristics, Testing and Future Perspective—An Overview. Bioengineering, 8, Article 218.
https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering8120218

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Evolution of NiTi Endodontic Instruments: A Short Review

  AUTHORS: Fatima Z. Rouggani, Oumaima Morchid, Hakim Moussaria, Ismail Bazi

  KEYWORDS: Surface Treatment, Torsional Fatigue, Phase Transformation, Cyclic Fatigue, Super Elasticity, Shape Memory Alloy, Flexibility, Thermal Treatment

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, Vol.14 No.6, June 26, 2026

  ABSTRACT: The introduction of NiTi endodontic instruments in the early 1990s revolutionized endodontic treatments. Multiple generations of NiTi instruments have been developed, although these generations are a practical classification rather than a universal consensus and are grouped based on their cross-section and kinematics, with innovations in design, metallurgy and surface treatments. The different 5 generations, the surface treatments, alloy properties and the future directives are the four headings used to elaborate on the topic of this review.