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Gambarini, G., Gerosa, R., De Luca, M., Garala, M. and Testarelli, L. (2008) Mechanical Properties of a New and Improved Nickel-Titanium Alloy for Endodontic Use: An Evaluation of File Flexibility. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, 105, 798-800.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.02.017

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Evolution of NiTi Endodontic Instruments: A Short Review

  AUTHORS: Fatima Z. Rouggani, Oumaima Morchid, Hakim Moussaria, Ismail Bazi

  KEYWORDS: Surface Treatment, Torsional Fatigue, Phase Transformation, Cyclic Fatigue, Super Elasticity, Shape Memory Alloy, Flexibility, Thermal Treatment

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, Vol.14 No.6, June 26, 2026

  ABSTRACT: The introduction of NiTi endodontic instruments in the early 1990s revolutionized endodontic treatments. Multiple generations of NiTi instruments have been developed, although these generations are a practical classification rather than a universal consensus and are grouped based on their cross-section and kinematics, with innovations in design, metallurgy and surface treatments. The different 5 generations, the surface treatments, alloy properties and the future directives are the four headings used to elaborate on the topic of this review.