TITLE:
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Scientific Research in Mathematics
AUTHORS:
Walid Refai
KEYWORDS:
Artificial Intelligence, Human-AI Collaboration, Research Productivity, Mathematical Modeling
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Access Library Journal,
Vol.13 No.5,
May
27,
2026
ABSTRACT: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping scientific research across a wide range of disciplines, including mathematics. Traditionally regarded as a domain driven exclusively by human reasoning, grounded in rigorous logic and creative abstraction, mathematics is now undergoing a significant transformation through the integration of AI-based tools. This paper examines the multifaceted impact of AI on mathematical research, with particular emphasis on automated theorem proving, conjecture generation, symbolic computation, and human-AI collaborative workflows. We analyze both the opportunities and the limitations associated with these technologies, highlighting their capacity to accelerate discovery, improve research efficiency, and stimulate interdisciplinary innovation. In addition to a literature-based analysis, this paper presents an original survey of N = 1032 researchers in mathematics. The results indicate high adoption of AI tools (M = 4.32) and significant perceived productivity gains (M = 4.18), alongside persistent concerns regarding reliability (M = 2.21). These findings support a hybrid model in which AI enhances research efficiency while remaining dependent on human validation.