TITLE:
Nonverbal Communication Strategies on Diplomatic Occasions—How to Wear Chinese Attire
AUTHORS:
Zhe Wei
KEYWORDS:
Intercultural Nonverbal Communication, Diplomacy, Chinese Culture, Attire
JOURNAL NAME:
Chinese Studies,
Vol.15 No.2,
May
22,
2026
ABSTRACT: On diplomatic occasions, attire, as a core carrier of nonverbal communication, functions not only as a form of aesthetic expression but also as a medium for sending diplomatic signals, conveying cultural identity, and building emotional connections. Focusing on Chinese-style attires worn by foreign dignitaries during their visits to China between 2023 and 2025, this study examines the strategic logic behind such attire choices. Case analyses reveal that these attire selections primarily follow three interrelated strategies: “Color”, “Form”, and “Pattern”. Strategically chosen colors with cultural resonance, such as Chinese red, express diplomatic respect; classic silhouettes, including cheongsam and Chinese tunic, suit align with host cultural etiquette; and traditional patterns like peony patterns subtly convey auspicious wishes. Visually, these three dimensions together form a coherent attire system for intercultural nonverbal communication in diplomatic contexts.