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Wang, H., Li, N., Chivese, T., Werfalli, M., Sun, H., Yuen, L., et al. (2022) IDF Diabetes Atlas: Estimation of Global and Regional Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence for 2021 by International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group’s Criteria. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 183, Article 109050.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109050

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Short- and Long-Term Maternal and Offspring Outcomes and Management Strategies

  AUTHORS: Xin Zhou, Lin Li, Lu Wang

  KEYWORDS: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Maternal and Offspring Outcomes, Cardiovascular Disease, Metabolic Abnormalities, Comprehensive Intervention

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, Vol.14 No.5, May 22, 2026

  ABSTRACT: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and has significant short- and long-term impacts on both maternal and offspring health. GDM is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and contributes to an increased risk of long-term metabolic and cardiovascular disorders in mothers and their offspring. Current management strategies for GDM are primarily based on lifestyle interventions, particularly medical nutrition therapy and combined diet-exercise approaches, with pharmacological treatment as an adjunct when glycemic control is insufficient. Individualized management is essential to optimize outcomes. In addition, growing evidence emphasizes the importance of continuous management across the life course, including preconception screening, antenatal care, and postpartum follow-up. This review summarizes the short- and long-term effects of GDM and outlines recent advances in comprehensive management strategies, providing a reference for clinical nursing practice and maternal health management.