TITLE:
Congenital Malformations in Neonate in Dakar: A Prospective Study of Clinical and Prognostic Profiles in a Referral Hospital
AUTHORS:
Yaay Joor Koddu Biigé Dieng, Amadou Sow, Mohameth Mbodj, Dulcie Brenda Césarine Ayayen, Djénéba Fafa Cissé, Awa Kane, Guillaye Diagne, Aminata Mbaye, Ndèye Fatou Sow, Mame Awa Ndao, Papa Moctar Faye, Amadou Lamine Fall, Ousmane Ndiaye
KEYWORDS:
Congenital Malformations, Neonatology, Low Birth Weight, Consanguinity, Senegal
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.14 No.4,
April
30,
2026
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Congenital malformations (CM) are a major cause of neonatal mortality in developing countries. This study aims to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and evolutionary profile of CM in a tertiary referral center in Senegal. Patients and Methods: This is a prospective descriptive study conducted over eight months (January-August 2020) in the neonatal unit of the Albert Royer National Children’s Hospital (CHNEAR) in Dakar. Newborns (0 - 2 months) with visible or clinically diagnosed malformations were included. Results: Out of 437 admissions, 80 newborns had a CM, representing a hospital prevalence of 18.3%. The sex ratio was 1.2. Regarding anthropometry, 20% had low birth weight (Conclusion: The high prevalence and mortality rate of CM at CHNEAR, coupled with poor prenatal screening, highlight the urgent need to improve morphological ultrasound training and surgical and genetic facilities in Senegal.