TITLE:
Intersection of Rule of Law and Human Rights in Nigeria: Unlocking Opportunities for a Democratic Future
AUTHORS:
Doose Shiishi-Gyer, Benedict O. Agu
KEYWORDS:
Rule of Law, Human Rights, Nigeria, Democracy, Military Rule, Legal and Institutional Reforms, Human Rights Culture
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Access Library Journal,
Vol.13 No.4,
April
30,
2026
ABSTRACT: The intersection of the rule of law and human rights is a critical issue in Nigeria, which has a complex history that includes periods of colonial rule, military dictatorship, and democratic transitions. The rule of law is essential for protecting human rights and promoting democracy. However, Nigeria’s history of military rule has left a legacy of human rights abuses and a weak rule of law. This has led to many challenges, including corruption, impunity, and a lack of access to justice. Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for Nigeria to strengthen the rule of law and human rights through leveraging political will, implementing legal and institutional reforms, and fostering a culture of human rights. This paper examines the intersection of the rule of law and human rights in Nigeria, exploring the legal frameworks, historical evolution, and the challenges posed by the legacy of military rule. It also highlights the opportunities for building a democratic future, drawing on comparative lessons from Australia’s experience in upholding the rule of law and protecting human rights.