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Ohuma, E.O., Moller, A., Bradley, E., Chakwera, S., Hussain-Alkhateeb, L., Lewin, A., et al. (2023) National, Regional, and Global Estimates of Preterm Birth in 2020, with Trends from 2010: A Systematic Analysis. The Lancet, 402, 1261-1271.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00878-4

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality among Preterm Newborns in Kisangani (Democratic Republic of Congo): A Multicenter Analytical Study

  AUTHORS: Jean Hubert Tshishimbi Kalala, Scapin Kabongo Mudipanu, Alphonse Lufuluabu Mpemba, Véronique Muyobela Kampunzu, Gaspard Mande Bukaka, Dadi Falay Sadiki, Emmanuel Tebandite Kasai, Jean Pierre Alworong’a Opara

  KEYWORDS: Prematurity, Neonatal Mortality, Risk Factors, Kisangani, DR Congo

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Pediatrics, Vol.16 No.3, April 24, 2026

  ABSTRACT: Background: Prematurity remains a major contributor to neonatal mortality worldwide, particularly in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to identify factors associated with in-hospital mortality among preterm newborns in Kisangani. Methods: A multicenter prospective analytical study was conducted in four hospitals in Kisangani from March 2025 to February 2026. All eligible preterm newborns (Results: Among 482 admitted neonates, 120 were preterm (24.9%). The in-hospital mortality rate was 33.3% (n = 40). Independent factors associated with mortality included absence of antenatal care (aOR 22.0; 95% CI 4.28 - 144; p Conclusion: Preterm mortality remains unacceptably high in Kisangani. Strengthening antenatal care coverage and improving neonatal care quality are essential to reduce mortality.