Article citationsMore>>

Gottfredson, D. C., Crosse, S., Tang, Z., Bauer, E. L., Harmon, M. A., Hagen, C. A. et al. (2020). Effects of School Resource Officers on School Crime and Responses to School Crime. Criminology & Public Policy, 19, 905-940.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12512

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Discipline at a Crossroads: The Rise and Reform of Student Indiscipline in Ghanaian Senior High Schools

  AUTHORS: Bismark Bosso Fermah, Lianyu Cai

  KEYWORDS: School Indiscipline, Socio-Ecological Drivers, Restorative Justice, Positive Discipline Policy

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.14 No.4, April 1, 2026

  ABSTRACT: This study evaluates increasing indiscipline in senior high schools in Ghana, investigating its socio-ecological drivers, policy gaps, and academic impacts. The major contributors are peer influence, poor teacher-student relationships, and weak parental supervision. The findings also reveal that bullying, truancy, and academic dishonesty are connected to overcrowded classrooms, inadequate counselling, and socioeconomic pressures. It compares the post-corporal punishment disciplinary gap with restorative justice. The study recommends setting up a National Positive Discipline Policy, a student-staff discipline committee, community-parent partnerships, and training teachers in trauma-informed approaches. It underscores the need for a collaborative, non-punitive approach to align school rules with youth realities.