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Faruruwa, M.D., Adamu, H.I., Adeyemi, M.M. and Tomori, W.B. (2024) Green Synthesis of Iron (III) Oxide (Fe₃O₄) Nanoparticles Using Citrus Sinensis Peel Extract for the Removal of Ciprofloxacin in Water. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 28, 823-839.
https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v28i3.23

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Camel Manure-Derived Biochar/Fe3O4 Nanocomposite as a Sustainable Adsorbent for Pb(II) and Cd(II) Removal from Wastewater

  AUTHORS: Nabil Abduraqeb Alhemiary, Mohammed Ali Helmi

  KEYWORDS: Camel Manure-Derived, Biochar, Wastewater, Removal of Heavy Metal, Iron Oxide

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, Vol.16 No.3, March 4, 2026

  ABSTRACT: This study synthesizes a magnetic biochar nanocomposite from camel manure via pyrolysis and co-precipitation to remove lead and cadmium from aqueous solutions. The researchers characterize the material using FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX, and XPS, confirming the presence of iron oxide and surface functional groups. Batch adsorption experiments indicate that the composite achieves high removal efficiencies (97.46% for Pb and 99.17% for Cd) following pseudo-second-order kinetics.