Article citationsMore>>

F. A. Jenkins and H. E. White, “Fundamentals of Optics,” 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill, Boston, 1957.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: A Wave Group for Entanglement, Linking Uncertainties in Time and Space

  AUTHORS: Antony J. Bourdillon

  KEYWORDS: Entanglement; Phase Velocity; Wave Group; Electromagnetic Waves; Probability Amplitudes; Uncertainty Principle

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Modern Physics, Vol.3 No.3, March 28, 2012

  ABSTRACT: A carrier wave in a 5-dimensional wave group is examined for information on electromagnetic waves and on particle probability amplitudes. Simulations by Maxwell’s equations show that the phase and group velocities in electromagnetic waves are equal, both in vacuo and in dielectric media. By contrast, particle probability amplitudes in wave packet motion are more complicated. A dependence of rest mass on relative phase and group velocities is derived by consistency. Occurrences that are simultaneous and connected on wave fronts in the rest frame, appear separated when observed in moving frames. Uncertainties in space and time are linked by the probability amplitude wave group.