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M. Battiwalla, Y. Wu, R. P. S. Bajwa, M. Radovic, N. G. Almyroudis, B. H. Segal, P. K. Wallace, R. Nakamura, S. Padmanabhan, T. Hahn and P. L. McCarthy, “Ganciclovir inhibits Lymphocyte Proliferation by Impairing DNA Synthesis,” Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantion, Vol. 13, No. 7, 2007, pp. 765-770. doi:10.1016/j.bbmt.2007.03.009

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: A Case of Cytomegalovirus-Induced Arthritis after Lymphocyte-Depleting Therapy for Kidney Allograft Rejection

  AUTHORS: Richard Fuquay, James Eric Cooper

  KEYWORDS: Cytomegalovirus (Mesh); Arthritis (Mesh); Kidney Transplantation (Mesh); Immunosuppression (Mesh); Chemoprevention (Mesh); Valganciclovir (Mesh)

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Nephrology, Vol.2 No.1, March 28, 2012

  ABSTRACT: Cytomegalovirus viremia and tissue-invasive disease are common after kidney transplantation. Chemoprophylaxis has made substantial improvement in this clinical problem. Here we report a 29-year-old woman who had kidney allograft rejection and received lymphocyte-depleting therapy. She presented with a new oligo-arthritis that led to 2 successive arthrocenteses. The etiology of the inflammation could not be determined initially. On the second arthrocentesis, a synovial fluid cytomegalovirus polymerase chain reaction test was positive. The patient responded to treatment with valganciclovir, had negative follow-up serum cytomegalovirus polymerase chain reaction tests, and experienced resolution of her joint inflammation. We review briefly the data for cytomegalovirus chemoprophylaxis, preemptive screening, and treatment recommendations.