TITLE:
Financial Intelligence: A Crucial Pillar of National Security
AUTHORS:
Kevin Hk Chow
KEYWORDS:
Financial Intelligence, Law, National Security, Policy
JOURNAL NAME:
Modern Economy,
Vol.16 No.12,
December
25,
2025
ABSTRACT: Financial Intelligence (FININT) serves as a critical interface between economic systems and national security efforts, focusing on issues such as money laundering and terrorism financing. Within the national security architecture, FININT capabilities are indispensable for safeguarding national sovereignty. Specifically, FININT methodologies are deployed to investigate and interdict illicit financial networks underpinning terrorism, money laundering operations, and other transnational criminal activities that pose a direct threat to our nation’s security and stability. The objective of FININT is to protect national sovereignty by proactively detecting illicit financial activities from destabilizing the economy and endangering the security of the nation. By effectively disrupting these illicit financial activities, FININT contributes directly to the integrity of the financial system and safeguards the nation’s stability. Within this framework, FININT is not merely a set of tools or processes for tracing illicit flows but a dynamic, adaptive network comprising interdependent nodes (financial institutions, intelligence agencies, regulatory bodies) that collectively build systemic resilience against financial threats.