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Liu, J., Tsai, Y., Katz, E., Compton, G., Garcia, J.E. and Baramki, T.A. (1997) High Fertilization Rate Obtained after Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection with 100% Nonmotile Spermatozoa Selected by Using a Simple Modified Hypo-Osmotic Swelling Test. Fertility and Sterility, 68, 373-375.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81533-6

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Successful Application of the Sperm Tail Flexibility Test for Immotile but Viable Sperm from a Cryopreserved Retrograde Ejaculate

  AUTHORS: Khaliq Ahmad, Samuel Prien, Lindsay Penrose, Bo Suh

  KEYWORDS: ICSI, Retrograde, Sperm Tail Flexibility Test

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Reproductive Sciences, Vol.14 No.1, December 9, 2025

  ABSTRACT: The use of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has become the mainstay of oocyte fertilization for assisted reproduction. However, the traditional technique requires a motile sperm population for sperm selection. Occasionally, the embryologist is faced with entirely nonmotile sperm populations with no alternative but to use nonmotile cells for injection. The following report describes a successful application of the sperm flexibility test for viable sperm selection from a non-motile population.