Article citationsMore>>

National Bureau of Statistics of China (2022). Sheng Guoqing Interprets the October 2022 Housing Price Statistics for Cities of Different Tiers. Statistical Interpretation Column.
https://www.stats.gov.cn/xxgk/jd/sjjd2020/202211/t20221116_1890338.html

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Impact of China’s Tax Reform on Per Capita Income: A Regional Analysis Based on Tourism, E-Commerce, and Education Sectors

  AUTHORS: Yuan Liu

  KEYWORDS: Tax Reform, Per Capita Income, Regional Disparities, Sectoral Heterogeneity, Fiscal Equity

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Business and Management, Vol.13 No.6, November 14, 2025

  ABSTRACT: This study assesses the impact of China’s Value-Added Tax (VAT) and Individual Income Tax (IIT) reforms on per capita income across 31 provinces from 2014 to 2023. Using fixed effects and difference-in-differences (DiD), it examines sectoral and city-tier variations in tourism, e-commerce, and education. Results show that first- and super-tier cities benefited most, while lower-tier cities achieved limited gains due to compliance and capacity gaps. E-commerce was most income-responsive, whereas education gains were concentrated in urban areas. Uniform tax reforms risk widening disparities, underscoring the need for tier-adjusted policies, digital support, and stronger redistribution.