TITLE:
Innovative Solar-Powered Electric Trishaws with Advanced Cooling, Safety and Smart Systems for Tropical Urban Mobility
AUTHORS:
Abdul Rahim Abdullah, Shaarmila Kandaya, Mohd Bazli Bahar, Haslinda Musa, Jurifa Mat Lazi
KEYWORDS:
Solar-Powered Electric Trishaw, Tropical Climate Transportation, Lithium-Ion Battery Technology, Sustainability, Tourism, Mobility
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Power and Energy Engineering,
Vol.13 No.10,
October
30,
2025
ABSTRACT: In tropical climates such as Malaysia, electric trishaws face operational challenges including overheating, inadequate weatherproofing, limited battery life, and reduced efficiency due to heavy batteries. This project proposes the development of a next-generation solar-powered electric trishaw specifically designed for tropical conditions. Key innovations include the integration of solar power to reduce reliance on grid charging, the use of lightweight materials to enhance efficiency and maneuverability, and the adoption of advanced lithium-ion battery technology with intelligent battery management systems to extend operational range. The redesigned trishaw will accommodate up to four passengers and incorporate smart systems for performance monitoring and app-based booking, improving both operational efficiency and user convenience. Collaboration with industry, academic, and governmental stakeholders will enable scalable deployment in urban tropical settings. Anticipated outcomes include a 30% increase in passenger satisfaction, a 30% reduction in operational costs, a 25% improvement in range, creation of 100 new jobs within two years, and a 40% reduction in carbon emissions compared to current models. Additionally, the project aims to support sustainable tourism, with projections of a 15% increase in tourism-related revenue and a 10% rise in tourist numbers within the first year of implementation. This initiative aligns with national sustainability goals by promoting eco-friendly urban mobility and fostering economic growth in local communities.