TITLE:
Awareness of Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections among Adolescents and Young Adults in Douala IV Municipality in Cameroon
AUTHORS:
Christina Mbongueh Mohnchimbare, Alphonse Bertin Dihewou Fankep, Henri Lucien Fouamno Kamga
KEYWORDS:
Unintended Pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Adolescents, Douala IV
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.13 No.10,
October
10,
2025
ABSTRACT: Unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain major public health concerns among adolescents and young adults, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. This study assessed the level of awareness regarding unintended pregnancy and STIs among youths aged 15 - 24 in Douala IV municipality, Cameroon. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 400 participants selected through stratified random sampling from schools, households, and health centers. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Results indicated that although 78% of respondents had heard of unintended pregnancy, only 54% could correctly identify at least two modern contraceptive methods. Awareness of STIs was higher, with 85% recognizing the term, yet only 47% could identify common STI symptoms. Risky sexual behaviors, such as early sexual debut, multiple partners, and inconsistent condom use, persisted despite this moderate awareness. School-based education and parental discussions were the primary sources of information. However, 60% of respondents reported never receiving formal sexual education. The findings reveal significant knowledge gaps and misconceptions that contribute to poor sexual health outcomes. Strengthening comprehensive sexuality education and youth-friendly services is critical to enhancing informed decision-making and reducing reproductive health risks in this vulnerable population.