TITLE:
Analysis of the Modeling and Biological Consequences of the Electrical Activity of the Human Brain Subjected to 5G Electromagnetic Waves Using Maxwell’s Equations
AUTHORS:
Anthony Bassesuka Sandoka Nzao
KEYWORDS:
Modeling, 2D Simulations, 5G Electromagnetic Field, Biological Tissue, Brain Electrical Activity, Morris-Lecar Model, Neurosciences Models, Maxwell’s Equations, Kirchhoff Equations
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Applied Sciences,
Vol.15 No.9,
September
25,
2025
ABSTRACT: The main objective proposed in this article is to provide explanations that can justify the validity of the results of the studies of the interaction between electromagnetic fields and the human body, while putting the direct applications in the characterization and modeling of the macroscopic electrical properties of biological environments and evaluating the effects of fields induced by sources of electromagnetic radiation on the human body to establish new standards on human exposure to electromagnetic fields. To do this, we took into account, on the one hand, the physical laws based on the Maxwell and Kirchhoff equations, with the different physical phenomena of propagation of a 5G electromagnetic plane wave and on the other hand, the experimental values that can allow us to model the electrical behavior of the human brain under the influence of 5G electromagnetic field the Morris-Lecar model is used because it has the ease of assimilating brain electrical activity. This model uses the characteristic impedance of the dielectric support and allows us to evaluate the influence of the current induced by microwave electromagnetic waves in the brain system studied. The results of 2D simulations obtained from computer tools demonstrate that 5G electromagnetic waves can cause the modification of brain rhythm, the disruption of neuronal communication, oxidative stress and the opening of various ion channels that govern the functionality of the brain system. This modification can have a very significant influence on the life of the brain’s biological tissue since electromagnetic waves can influence the frequency and amplitude of electromagnetic signals in the brain and this can affect cognitive functions in the brain.