TITLE:
Factors Associated with Unmet Needs for Contraception among Women of Reproductive Age in Parakou in 2022
AUTHORS:
Roger Klikpezo, Imorou Sidi, Yeyinou Aurelle Ahouingnan, Sobou Adjao Saka Ingrid Olowo, Beaudouin Jean-de-Dieu Edaye, Eric Dettin, Raoul Atade, Mahublo Vodouhè, Achille Awadé Afoukou Obossou, Fanny Nm Hounkponou, Kabibou Salifou
KEYWORDS:
Contraception, Unmet Needs, Associated Factors, Parakou
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Vol.15 No.9,
September
22,
2025
ABSTRACT: Background: Unmet needs for contraception remain a major public health issue, exposing women to the risks of unintended pregnancies and their complications in developing countries. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was conducted in Parakou from May 1 to July 1, involving 528 women of reproductive age. A cluster random sampling method was used to select participants, and data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 21, with a significance threshold set at p 5, OR = 8.86, p = 0.0362). More than half of the participants (51.5%) had previously used contraceptive methods, but only 32.8% were using one at the time of the survey. Among non-users (n = 318), the main reasons for non-use were fertility-related factors, fear of side effects (22.6%), and partner’s opposition (4.7%). Conclusion: Unmet needs for contraception are high in Parakou and are influenced by sociodemographic and cultural factors. Targeted interventions for vulnerable groups are essential.