TITLE:
Helicobacter pylori Prevalence and Its Associated Risk Factors among Consulting Patients at the Laquintinie Hospital, Douala, Cameroon
AUTHORS:
Mbacham Harry Fon, Ngwenyi Noela Atemonwing, Abanda Wilfred Chick, Tengu Belinda Fon, Wirba Didimus Sefela, Agwe Lucas Bami
KEYWORDS:
Helicobacter pylori, Prevalence, Risk Factor, Lacantinie Hospital, Douala
JOURNAL NAME:
Voice of the Publisher,
Vol.11 No.3,
September
8,
2025
ABSTRACT: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a significant human pathogen associated with various gastrointestinal diseases. In Cameroon, H. pylori prevalence remains high, with limited localized studies in Douala. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with H. pylori infection among consulting patients at Laquintinie Hospital Douala. A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 6th to June 20th, 2024, involving 375 patients consulting for stomach disorders. Participants’ blood samples were tested using Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) strips, and socio-demographic and behavioral data were collected via questionnaires. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0. The overall prevalence of H. pylori infection was 64.0%. Infection was significantly associated with drinking tap water (p H. pylori infection remains prevalent among patients in Douala, with modifiable lifestyle factors contributing significantly. Public health strategies focusing on hygiene practices and safe water consumption are urgently needed.