TITLE:
Renewable Energy Resources in Yemen: Growth, Challenges, Potential Opportunities and Strategies
AUTHORS:
Mohammed Mohammed Alsoudi, Muhammed Ali Mukbel
KEYWORDS:
Solar Power, Wind Energy, Biomass, Geothermal, Challenges, Policy, Sustainable Development
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Power and Energy Engineering,
Vol.13 No.9,
September
3,
2025
ABSTRACT: Yemen faces a critical energy crisis exacerbated by political instability, reliance on fossil fuels, and inadequate infrastructure. However, the country possesses vast untapped renewable energy potential, particularly in solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal resources. This study evaluates Yemen’s renewable energy capacity and synthesizes empirical data from existing reports and studies to analyze solar radiation, wind speeds, biomass availability, and geothermal viability. Key findings reveal exceptional solar potential (1800 - 2200 kWh/m2/year) and significant wind energy prospects (6 - 10 m/s in coastal regions), alongside underutilized biomass and geothermal resources. Despite these merits, challenges such as financial constraints, technological gaps, and governance deficits hinder development. The paper proposes actionable strategies, including policy reforms, private sector incentives, international collaboration, and community engagement, to harness renewable energy for sustainable development. By transitioning to renewables, Yemen can mitigate energy shortages, enhance energy security, and contribute to global climate goals. This research provides critical insights for policymakers and investors committed to addressing Yemen’s energy crisis through scalable and sustainable solutions.