TITLE:
The Hidden Impact: Cognitive Consequences of Sport-Related Concussion in Children
AUTHORS:
Hasan Basri, Marwah Al-Waadh
KEYWORDS:
Concussion, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Child, Cognition Disorders
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.13 No.9,
September
2,
2025
ABSTRACT: Background: Sport-related concussion (SRC) is increasingly recognised as a significant public health concern in children. While most recover within weeks, some experience persistent cognitive changes that can affect academic performance and quality of life. Aim: To synthesise current evidence on cognitive outcomes following SRC in children, highlight methodological limitations, and discuss implications for clinical practice, education, and policy. Methods: Narrative review of observational studies and systematic reviews focusing on paediatric populations. Results: Most studies report measurable short- and medium-term deficits in memory, reaction time, attention, and executive function, with mixed evidence on long-term effects. Younger children may be more vulnerable, and post-exertional testing can reveal residual deficits missed at rest. Heterogeneity in definitions and methods limits comparability. Conclusion: SRC in children warrants improved recognition, standardised management, and coordinated prevention strategies. Research priorities include longitudinal studies, standardised assessment, and evaluation of targeted interventions.