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Chiang, W.L., Li, Z., Lin, Z., Sheng, Y., Wu, Z., Zhang, H., Zheng, L., Zhuang, S., Zhuang, Y., Gonzalez, J.E., Stoica, I. and Xing, E.P. (2023) Vicuna: An Open-Source Chatbot Impressing GPT-4 with 90%* ChatGPT Quality.
https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-03-30-vicuna/

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: A Prototype AI Surgical Assistant for Real-Time Consultation during Laparoscopic Surgery

  AUTHORS: Savvas Hirides, Petros Hirides, Kalliopi Kouloufakou, Constantinos Hirides

  KEYWORDS: AI Surgical Assistant, Real-Time Video Analysis, GPT-4o in Surgery, AI in the OR, Voice-Activated Intraoperative Support

  JOURNAL NAME: Surgical Science, Vol.16 No.7, July 31, 2025

  ABSTRACT: Recent advancements in generative AI and large language models (LLMs) have sparked new opportunities in surgical innovation. We present our prototype AI Surgical Assistant Prototype System, integrating real-time vision support for streaming video of the operative field, advanced speech recognition, multilingual natural voice interaction, both long- and short-term memory simulation, and customizable behavioral profiles. Testing showed that the system exhibited contextual awareness from visual feedback in 38% of instances, ability for verbal interaction, and dynamic memory logging throughout the procedure. This feasibility study suggests that real-time, context-aware AI support is technically viable in the OR and may serve as a basis for future clinical models.