TITLE:
Control and Regulation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in the Implementation of UNSC Resolution 1265 in North Kivu in the DRC
AUTHORS:
Thomas Ntamwira
KEYWORDS:
Proliferation of Small Arms, Protection of Civilians, Resolution 1265, UN Security Council, North Kivu, Corruption, Armed Groups
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Access Library Journal,
Vol.12 No.7,
July
31,
2025
ABSTRACT: The proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW) in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo poses a major challenge to civilian security and exacerbates an already complex humanitarian crisis. This article examines arms control and regulation in the implementation of UNSC Resolution 1265 in North Kivu, with a focus on its effectiveness in combating the uncontrolled circulation of SALW and protecting civilian populations. The article is based on a literature review methodology. By examining the factors that contribute to arms proliferation, such as weak governance, corruption, lack of border control, and the presence of armed groups, the study assesses the actions already in place. It focuses in particular on MONUSCO interventions and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) programs. The results show that successful implementation of the resolution relies on improved traceability of SALW through digital databases and strategic partnerships with local and international actors. In conclusion, the article proposes recommendations to improve the implementation of Resolution 1265, including the creation of a regional SALW registration system, strengthening the training of security forces, and the inclusion of community leaders in DDR initiatives.