TITLE:
Reflective Understanding of Effective Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Post COVID-19: A Perspective of an Early Career Educator
AUTHORS:
Alina Uusiku, Kelvin Mubiana Katukula, Lukas Matati Josua
KEYWORDS:
Agency, Culture, Curriculum, Structure, Teaching and Learning
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Social Sciences,
Vol.13 No.7,
July
28,
2025
ABSTRACT: Many institutions of higher learning have been, and in some cases continue to be, profoundly shaped by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The University of Namibia (UNAM) was not exempt from this global educational disruption, as it, too, had to swiftly adapt to what became the “new normal” of digitally mediated instruction suited to a millennial student cohort. The pandemic not only challenged conventional pedagogical approaches but also redefined the norms and practices of teaching and learning in higher education. Some of the emergency interventions introduced during this period such as remote learning modalities, flexible assessment techniques, and hybrid instructional models have persisted beyond the crisis as part of institutional practice. This article presents a reflective analysis from the perspective of an early-career academic, examining the institutional and contextual factors that influence effective teaching and learning in the post-pandemic era. These factors are discussed through the lens of pedagogical theories, evidence-based teaching strategies and methodologies, student and institutional profiling, and the principles of adult learning theory. Additionally, it explores the application of criticality, reflectivity, and praxis in both instruction and assessment, recognising them as cornerstones of transformative teaching. Central to this inquiry is the role of Margaret Archer’s social realism theory, particularly its components of structure, culture, and agency, in framing the higher education teaching experience. The primary aim of this study is to examine how contextual and institutional dynamics inform and shape the pedagogical practices of early-career lecturers in Namibia. Through this lens, the article contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving landscape of higher education, offering practical insights into post-COVID teaching realities in a Southern African context.