TITLE:
Critical Information Infrastructure Protection and Cybersecurity in New York State: Governance Models, Practices, and Crisis Escalation Procedures—A Vital Discussion for the Future of New York’s Security
AUTHORS:
Robb Shawe
KEYWORDS:
Critical Information Infrastructure Protection, Cyber Incidents, Cybersecurity, Crisis Escalation Procedures, Governance Models, Practices, Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2), The Smart Grid Interoperability Maturity Model (SGIMM)
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Software Engineering and Applications,
Vol.18 No.6,
June
20,
2025
ABSTRACT: Critical Information Infrastructure Protection (CIIP) and cybersecurity are significant topics for New York State. The safety of vital systems, such as power grids, water supplies, and hospitals, is crucial for maintaining the community’s safety and well-being. CIIP involves protecting these essential services from threats such as cyberattacks. With the rise in technology use, the state must implement strong governance models. These models help organize how various agencies collaborate to secure information. New York can strengthen its defense against cyber threats by adhering to established rules and guidelines. In addition to governance, examining the practices employed to protect critical infrastructure is essential. These practices include regular security assessments, employee training, and incident response plans. Regular assessments help identify weak spots in the security systems, while training prepares employees to recognize and respond to potential threats. Incident response plans outline the steps to take in the event of a cyber incident. Solid practices build confidence among the public that their essential services are secure and reliable. Clear escalation procedures are essential for an effective response and recovery during a crisis. Escalation procedures outline the steps taken in a cyber incident. They help determine when to notify higher authorities and which resources to mobilize. New York State has developed protocols to ensure everyone responds appropriately during crises. These procedures include communication plans that inform the public about ongoing developments and activities. Combining good governance, firm practices, and clear escalation procedures is vital for protecting critical information infrastructure and enhancing cybersecurity in New York State.