TITLE:
The Psychological and Social Impact of the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Men: Experience of the Oncology Department of CHU Ibn Rochd
AUTHORS:
Zineb Kabala, Souad El Jay, Meryem Belhouari, Mouna Bourhafour, Tarik Chekrine, Zineb Bouchbika, Nadia Benchakroun, Hassan Jouhadi, Nezha Tawfiq, Souha Sahraoui
KEYWORDS:
Male Breast Cancer, Psychological Distress, Mental Health, Psychosocial Impact, Emotional Well-Being, Fear of Cancer Recurrence (FCR), Coping Strategies, Quality of Life (QoL), Post-Traumatic Stress
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Access Library Journal,
Vol.12 No.6,
June
13,
2025
ABSTRACT: Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare but impactful condition, constituting approximately 1% of all breast cancer cases. Due to its rarity, MBC often goes undiagnosed until later stages, and affected individuals face significant psychological and social challenges compounded by public misconceptions and a lack of tailored support. This study explores the emotional, psychological, and social impacts of MBC through a survey of 47 diagnosed male patients using validated assessment tools (HADS, IES-R, FACT-B, Distress Thermometer, SSQ6). Results indicate initial emotional responses of shock and fear, with persistent concerns about recurrence, self-image, and intimacy. Despite strong familial support reported by over 90% of participants, 46.8% experienced body image disturbances, and 40.4% noted stigma due to the gendered perception of the disease. A lack of disease-specific information was reported by 42.6% of respondents, while only 30% expressed a need for psychological support, suggesting potential underrecognition of mental health needs. These findings underscore the necessity for increased public awareness, education, and the development of gender-sensitive psychological and support services to address the unique needs of men with breast cancer.