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Mongan, T. (2022) Electron Mass Is Specified by Five Fundamental Constants, , and , from Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity. Journal of Modern Physics, 13, 1519-1524.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.1312093

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Nine Charged Standard Model Fermions, Treated as Spheres Have Masses Specified by Five Fundamental Constants: ħ, G, α, Λ, and ΩΛ

  AUTHORS: T. R. Mongan

  KEYWORDS: Standard Model Fermions, Holographic Analysis, Fundamental Particles as Spheres

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Modern Physics, Vol.16 No.5, May 22, 2025

  ABSTRACT: The Standard Model of particle physics, assuming that fundamental fermions are point particles, does not explain why there are only nine charged fundamental fermions nor does it easily explain the masses of those nine charged fermions. This holographic analysis (based on quantum mechanics, general relativity, thermodynamics, and Shannon information theory) treats the nine charged fundamental fermions (three leptons and six quarks) as spheres. The analysis specifies charged fundamental fermion masses by five fundamental constants: Planck’s constant ℏ , gravitational constant G , fine structure constant α , cosmological constant Λ , and vacuum energy fraction Ω Λ .