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U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2006). The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina: Lessons Learned. U.S. Government Report Still Unprepared.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: A Neutral Analysis of Law Enforcement Preparedness and Responses to Inmates during Hurricane Katrina

  AUTHORS: Kashley Brown, Sharonda Hatter, Constance Hester-Davis, Mackisha Brumant, Pearl Wise, Alexus Angrum, Andra Richards, Shurunda Thrower

  KEYWORDS: Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane, Natural Disaster, Law Enforcement, Prison, Inmates, Preparedness, Corrections, Vulnerable

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.13 No.4, April 29, 2025

  ABSTRACT: Hurricane Katrina, which hit the Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005, was one of the deadliest and most destructive hurricanes in United States history (George W. Bush Presidential Library, n.d.). The disaster led to widespread criticism of the local, state, and federal responses, particularly regarding crisis management by law enforcement and correctional facilities. This paper provides a neutral analysis of the roles and challenges faced by law enforcement agencies and correctional facilities during Hurricane Katrina, drawing from various reports and studies as it attempts to convey the vulnerability of inmates and law enforcement/correctional staff, the changes, and the absence of critical incident preparation and newly employed policies. Law enforcement agencies faced significant challenges, such as maintaining public order, ensuring public safety, and coordinating evacuation efforts. The unprecedented scale of the disaster overwhelmed many agencies, leading to widespread criticism of their preparedness and response effectiveness.