TITLE:
Pattern of X-Ray Diffraction Test for Quality Control of the Components That Resembling the Bone Tissue Constituents
AUTHORS:
Esther Perez-Torrero, Leticia Esmeralda Luna-Rodriguez, Maria Lucero Gomez-Herrera, Eric Mauricio Rivera-Muñoz
KEYWORDS:
Protein, Minerals, X-Ray Diffraction, Polymer, Materials
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.13 No.4,
April
15,
2025
ABSTRACT: Biomedical application represents great interest, in order to develop materials that must be biocompatible and suitable for use in the living tissue recovery or replacement when individual requires it. These materials must have characteristics similar to the tissue that will be replaced, in order to repair or improve living bone damaged tissue. In the current study, components resembled the bone constituents and collagen, casein, polymethylmethacrylate and mineral mixture were evaluated for their crystallinity properties suitable to certify the biomedical applications such as on bone damaged, using materials and supplies of alimentary grade. In the present work, results demonstrated a powder with high purity characteristics of powders according to X-ray diffraction patterns of the powders obtained comparing to the standard of pure HA hydroxyapatite. Diffractogram patterns of samples compared to hydroxyapatite and rat bone powders correspond to that of pure hydroxyapatite phase used as reference. These findings suggest that the used mixtures present adequate properties to guarantee their use of the materials, for medical applications, the selected components offer an interesting option to mixture for recovering of living tissues, such as bone damaged. The X-ray test is an excellent test for quality control. Non-impurity other than that was observed, ratifying the purity of these prepared samples, which were confirmed to be crystalline powder.