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Islam, R. (2004). The Nexus of Economic Growth, Employment and Poverty Reduction: An Empirical Analysis. Vol. 14. Geneva: Recovery and Reconstruction Department. International Labour Office.

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• TITLE: Addressing Maritime Security Threats in the Malacca Strait: A Malaysian Perspective

  AUTHORS: Arifin Setiawan, Agustin Maciel Padilla

  KEYWORDS: Malaysia, Indonesia, Malacca Strait, Security Threats, Non-State Actors, Bilateral Cooperation, Intelligence Sharing

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.13 No.2, February 26, 2025

  ABSTRACT: In the Malacca Strait, Malaysia has faced both “traditional” and “non-traditional” security threats throughout its modern history. The territorial dispute between Malaysia and Indonesia is a long-term issue that involves a lengthy process, whereas non-traditional threats from non-state actors are urgent and short-term issues that are not yet properly addressed due to the lack of clear jurisdiction. The research findings emphasize that both countries should strengthen bilateral cooperation, including coordinated maritime patrols, joint maritime exercises, and most importantly, intelligence sharing, such as the establishment of an Intelligence Fusion Center (IFC). By utilizing this strategy, both countries not only enhance maritime security but also build trust, making progress toward resolving the territorial dispute.