TITLE:
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Schistosomiasis among Rural School Children in Upper Sassandra Region, Côte d’Ivoire: A Cross-Sectional Survey
AUTHORS:
Wassa Diarrassouba, Paul Bass, Emile Gneneyougo Soro, Walter Leal Folho, Tie Alber Goula Bi
KEYWORDS:
Schistosomiasis, Knowledge, Practice, Attitude, Schoolchildren, Côte d’Ivoire, Haut Sassandra
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Epidemiology,
Vol.15 No.1,
February
12,
2025
ABSTRACT: Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) widespread in sub-Saharan Africa and mostly affects school going children. Côte d’Ivoire is one of the most vulnerable countries to schistosomiasis, and its prevalence varies by region. This cross-sectional survey was conducted in schools in the Upper Sassandra region to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practices of school children regarding schistosomiasis. In total, 354 students participated in the survey. Our results showed that, compared to the girls, the boys had a higher level of knowledge about schistosomiasis OR = 1.605 and p = 0.05. Regarding the signs, symptoms, and modes of transmission and prevention of schistosomiasis, the participants reported a low level of knowledge p > 0.05 and OR 1. In conclusion, it is important to target health messages in schools to reach the most vulnerable students effectively. This initiative aims to provide children with basic knowledge and skills in the transmission of schistosomiasis.