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Tuominen, J., Kylmä, J. and Seppälä, J. (2002) Chain Extending of Lactic Acid Oligomers. 2. Increase of Molecular Weight with 1, 6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate and 2, 2’-Bis(2-Oxazoline). Polymer, 43, 3-10.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(01)00606-1

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Epoxy-Based Chain Extenders in Polylactic Acid (PLA): A Comprehensive Review of Structure, Performance, and Challenges

  AUTHORS: Hao Duan, Xiaoyan Shang, Xihao Wu, Liuliu Ma, Chen Xing, Jun Zhu

  KEYWORDS: Chain Extender, Epoxy Type, GMA, Biodegradable, PLA, Recycle

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Vol.13 No.1, January 31, 2025

  ABSTRACT: Amid the escalating plastic pollution issue, the development of biodegradable and recyclable polymeric materials has become a focus within the scientific community. Chain extenders, which are an important class of compounds, facilitate the elongation of polymer chains through reactive functional groups, thereby enhancing the performance of the materials. Epoxy-based chain extenders, due to their cost-effectiveness, low toxicity, high reaction efficiency, and effective reactivity with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, have emerged as a promising class of chain extenders. This manuscript comprehensively elaborates on the varieties, structural characteristics, and performance of chain extenders, the challenges they face, and the methods for their modification. Special emphasis is placed on the application of epoxy-based chain extenders in biodegradable polymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA), and their subsequent influence on the structural and performance properties of these materials.